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GHK-cu

GHK-cu

GHK-Cu is a naturally occurring copper-binding tripeptide (Gly-His-Lys) first isolated from human plasma, studied for its role in collagen synthesis, extracellular matrix remodeling, and copper-dependent gene expression. Supplied as a ≥99% HPLC-verified lyophilized powder for laboratory research use only.

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Third-Party Tested

Certificate of Analysis

Third-Party Tested by Janoshik Analytical

Latest
99.656%
Purity
Variant
50mg
Lot #
CU502606
Labeled
GHK-Cu
Actual
N/A
Tested
View Certificate
Latest
N/A%
Metal
Variant
50mg
Lot #
CU502606
Labeled
GHK-Cu
Actual
N/A
Tested
Jun 3, 2026
View Certificate
Latest
99.662%
Purity
Variant
100mg
Lot #
CU1002607
Labeled
GHK-Cu 100 mg
Actual
N/A
Tested
Jun 25, 2026
View Certificate

Compound Information

Technical specifications

Molecular Profile

What Is GHK-Cu?

TypeCopper-Binding Tripeptide (Endogenous Matrix Signal)
CAS Number89030-95-5
Molecular Weight403.94 g/mol (copper complex)
SynonymsCopper Peptide / GHK-Copper / Gly-His-Lys Cu(II)
Amino Acids3 AA + chelated Cu(II) ion
SequenceGly-His-Lys · Cu2+
FormulaC14H24CuN6O4
Storage Requirements

Stability Information

Lyophilized powder; keep sealed, dry, and protected from light
Light-sensitive; the copper complex should be shielded from direct light
Aliquot after reconstitution; avoid repeated freeze–thaw cycles

Lyophilized Powder

-20°C preferred; 2–8°C for short-term handling

Reconstituted

2–8°C

About GHK-Cu

GHK-Cu is a naturally occurring tripeptide — glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine — first isolated from human plasma in the 1970s, where it was observed that plasma concentrations decline substantially with age. Its defining feature is an exceptionally high affinity for copper(II): the histidine imidazole and the terminal amine coordinate the metal ion in a stable square-planar complex, and it is this copper-bound form, not the bare peptide, that carries the biological signal. That distinction matters in study design, since the free tripeptide and the copper complex behave differently in assay. GHK-Cu has been investigated extensively for its role in extracellular matrix biology — collagen and glycosaminoglycan synthesis, metalloproteinase and TIMP balance, and copper-dependent enzyme activity such as lysyl oxidase. Broader gene-expression profiling work has reported that it modulates a large set of human genes associated with tissue remodeling and antioxidant response, which is why it appears both as a standalone research compound and as a component in blend preparations. Supplied as a high-purity lyophilized powder for reproducible in-vitro and approved in-vivo work. This product is for laboratory research and development purposes only and must be handled by qualified professionals. Not for human, therapeutic, or diagnostic use.

Research Highlights

Copper Chelation

Coordinates Cu(II) in a stable square-planar complex — and it is the copper-bound form, not the free peptide, that carries the signal.

Matrix Remodeling

Studied for collagen and glycosaminoglycan synthesis, and for its influence on the MMP–TIMP balance in extracellular matrix turnover.

Endogenous Origin

Isolated from human plasma rather than synthesized de novo — a native signaling molecule whose levels decline with age.

Gene Expression Studies

Expression-profiling work has reported modulation across a broad set of genes tied to tissue remodeling and antioxidant response.

Copper-Dependent Enzymes

A relevant reference compound in work on lysyl oxidase and other cuproenzymes involved in collagen cross-linking.

≥99% HPLC Purity

Every batch is HPLC-verified and supplied lyophilized, ensuring reproducible results across long study timelines.

Product Specifications

Molecular Formula
C14H24CuN6O4
Molecular Weight
403.94 g/mol (copper complex)
CAS Number
89030-95-5
Sequence
Gly-His-Lys · Cu2+
Purity
≥99% (HPLC verified)
Form
Lyophilized powder
Appearance
Blue to blue-green powder
Solubility
Soluble in water, bacteriostatic water
Storage
-20°C (lyophilized), 2–8°C (reconstituted)

Research Studies

Frequently Asked Questions

What is GHK-Cu?

GHK-Cu is a naturally occurring tripeptide (glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine) complexed with a copper(II) ion. It was first isolated from human plasma and is studied for its role in collagen synthesis and extracellular matrix remodeling.

What is the difference between GHK and GHK-Cu?

GHK is the bare tripeptide; GHK-Cu is that peptide bound to a copper(II) ion. The copper-bound complex is the biologically active form referenced in most of the literature, and the two behave differently in assay — so the distinction matters in study design.

Why is the powder blue?

The blue to blue-green color is characteristic of the chelated copper(II) ion. It is expected and is a normal visual property of an authentic GHK-Cu preparation.

Is this product approved for human use?

No. This product has not been evaluated by the FDA and is strictly intended for research and development purposes by qualified professionals only.

GHK-Cu molecular structure

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